Former Ukrainian presidential aide shot dead in Madrid – Europe live

… and on that note, it’s a wrap from me, Jakub Krupa, for today. Unidentified gunmen have shot and killed a former Ukrainian politician, Andriy Portnov, outside a school in an upmarket suburb of Madrid. Widely seen as a pro-Russia political figure, Portnov, 52, had been involved in drafting legislation targeting participants of the 2014 revolution in Ukraine before the pro-Russian president he worked for, Viktor Yanukovych, was ousted by a popular uprising. European leaders – who have promised to impose “massive” new sanctions on Russia after Vladimir Putin’s rejection of a ceasefire in Ukraine – face the prospect of having to introduce their planned expansion of economic restrictions on the Russian war economy without the United States. German police have staged early morning raids against an alleged far-right “terrorist” cell on suspicion of attacks against asylum seekers and political enemies, arresting five teenage suspects, federal prosecutors have said. Portuguese prosecutors have opened a probe into remarks made by far-right leader Andre Ventura against the Roma community, three days after an election in which his Chega party surged and was tied for second place in parliament, Reuters reported. The EU unveiled plans to cut red tape for medium-sized companies and abolish barriers for businesses to sell goods across the bloc’s single market as part of its efforts to catch up with China and the United States. President Emmanuel Macron ordered the government to draw up proposals to tackle the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood movement and the spread of political Islamism in France, the Élysée Palace said. The document is expected to be published by the end of the week. Poland’s prime minister Donald Tusk said the Polish military was forced to intervene on the Baltic Sea after a Russian ship from the sanctioned “shadow fleet” performed what he described as “suspicious manoeuvres” near the power cable connecting Poland with Sweden. And that’s all from me, Jakub Krupa, for today. If you have any tips, comments or suggestions, email me at jakub.krupa@theguardian.com. I am also on Bluesky at @jakubkrupa.bsky.social and on X at @jakubkrupa. President Emmanuel Macron ordered the government to draw up proposals to tackle the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood movement and the spread of political Islamism in France, the Élysée Palace said. AFP noted that the French presidency made the announcement after Macron chaired a security meeting to examine a report sounding the alarm about the Muslim Brotherhood and saying the movement poses “a threat to national cohesion” in France. “Given the importance of the subject and the seriousness of the facts established, he has asked the government to draw up new proposals that will be examined at a forthcoming Defence Council meeting in early June,” the Élysée said. The report “clearly establishes the anti-republican and subversive nature of the Muslim Brotherhood” and “proposes ways to address this threat”, the presidency said ahead of the meeting, AFP reported. The publication sparked “heated reactions” across the political spectrum, the agency noted. In a rare move, Macron has also decided to make the report public by the end of the week, so expect more on this in the coming days. European leaders – who have promised to impose “massive” new sanctions on Russia after Vladimir Putin’s rejection of a ceasefire in Ukraine – face the prospect of having to introduce their planned expansion of economic restrictions on the Russian war economy without the United States. European hopes that Donald Trump might increase the pressure on the Kremlin were dashed after the US president’s two-hour inconclusive phone call with Putin on Monday. Trump did not follow through on previous threats to introduce “large-scale” sanctions on Russia if there was no ceasefire, but instead extolled the prospect of restarting trade with Moscow. “Russia wants to do largescale TRADE with the United States when this catastrophic ‘bloodbath’ is over, and I agree,” Trump wrote on social media. Ukraine, he added, “can be a great beneficiary on Trade in the process of rebuilding its Country”. For Europe, the question is: what next? This week the EU approved its 17th round of sanctions against Russia, which had already been in the pipeline weeks before the latest ultimatums to Putin came and went. These were a more incremental set of measures than earlier rounds, as the EU finds it harder to agree new targets, with each sanction requiring unanimity and many big measures that command consensus having already been agreed. Read full analysis: And now let’s cross to our Brussels correspondent Jennifer Rankin for the latest on the European Union’s plans to impose further sanctions on Russia… By the way, if you want to hear more about this shadow war, and about Russia’s espionage and assassination programmes – including long-term “illegal” sleepers and the new sabotage offensive across Europe, you can join our central and eastern Europe correspondent Shaun Walker on Thursday evening for a Guardian live event in person in London or online. He will be joined by Christo Grozev, an award-winning investigative journalist who has busted numerous Russian spies with his groundbreaking investigations. The late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny described him as “a modern-day Sherlock Holmes”. Speaking alongside Shaun and Christo will also be Daniela Richterova, who is the senior lecturer in Intelligence Studies at the Department of War Studies in King’s College London. Tickets are still available here. We don’t know yet who killed Andriy Portnov in Madrid, but it may be the latest in a line of targeted killings in the shadow war between Russia and Ukraine. Intelligence officials in Kyiv have said privately they expect this clandestine front of the battle to go on for years – even if a ceasefire and peace is achieved. Ukraine has never officially admitted to targeted killings of Russians and pro-war Ukrainians in Moscow and elsewhere, but the services in Kyiv are widely understood to have been behind some of them. Russia is also believed to have carried out its own targeted assassinations of Ukrainians and Russian defectors, including also in Spain – of defector pilot Maxim Kuzminov last year. Portuguese prosecutors have opened a probe into remarks made by far-right leader Andre Ventura against the Roma community, three days after an election in which his Chega party surged and was tied for second place in parliament, Reuters reported. The public prosecutor’s office said it had opened the investigation after receiving a complaint against Ventura. It gave no further details. The Letras Nomadas non-profit group, which promotes jobs and education for the Roma community, said it was one of 10 associations behind the complaint, which was made because they considered pre-election online videos published by Ventura as an incitement to hatred. In one of the videos, Ventura ranted at municipalities that he said were building social housing specifically for the Roma, asking: “But why are we building houses for gypsies? Are we building for normal people?“ “That video was the most offensive to us, although others were also pretty serious,” said Bruno Goncalves, vice-president of Letras Nomadas. Chega officials had no immediate reaction to the investigation, Reuters noted. And here’s more on these arrests in Germany that I reported on earlier (14:11), from our Berlin correspondent Deborah Cole. German police have staged early morning raids against an alleged far-right “terrorist” cell on suspicion of attacks against asylum seekers and political enemies, arresting five teenage suspects, federal prosecutors have said. The operation on Wednesday targeting a neo-Nazi group calling itself “Last Defence Wave” marked the latest high-profile action against groups Germany says are working to destabilise its democratic order. Four of those arrested – named only as Benjamin H, Ben-Maxim H, Lenny M and Jason R, in line with German privacy rules – are suspected of membership of a “domestic terror organisation”. The fifth, Jerome M, is accused of supporting the group. Two of the suspects are accused of attempted murder and aggravated arson. All five are German citizens between the ages of 14 and 18. So here’s all we know about the Madrid killing at the moment, from our community affairs correspondent Ashifa Kassam. Unidentified gunmen have shot and killed a former Ukrainian politician, Andriy Portnov, outside a school in an upmarket suburb of Madrid. The killing of Portnov, who had worked as a senior aide to Ukraine’s pro-Russia former president, Viktor Yanukovych, took place on Wednesday morning outside the American School of Madrid in Pozuelo de Alarcón. Authorities said he had been targeted when he was getting into his car, a black Mercedes-Benz. “Several persons shot him in the back and the head and then fled towards a forested area,” said a source at Spain’s interior ministry. Local media said Portnov had been dropping off his children at the school, where classes had begun 30 minutes before the shooting. He was found dead when medics arrived and had sustained at least three shots to his body, according to Madrid’s emergency services. Police cordoned off the car park of the private school, while helicopters and drones circled above, searching for the suspected killers. Widely seen as a pro-Russia political figure, Portnov, 52, had been involved in drafting legislation targeting participants of the 2014 revolution in Ukraine before Yanukovych was ousted by a popular uprising. Portnov fled Ukraine shortly afterwards. In 2015, he was reportedly living in Russia and later relocated to Austria. In recent years, he had been the subject of multiple investigations. In 2018, Ukraine’s security service SBU opened an investigation against him on suspicion of state treason, alleging Portnov was involved in Russia’s illegal annexation of the Crimean peninsula. The criminal case was closed in 2019. In 2021, the US Treasury department imposed sanctions upon him, alleging that “Portnov took steps to control the Ukrainian judiciary, influence associated legislation, sought to place loyal officials in senior judiciary positions, and purchase court decisions”. Portnov, who was also the subject of European Union sanctions that were later dropped, appeared to have been living in Madrid since at least April 2024, according to a report by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Spain has been the scene of several high-profile crimes involving Russians and Ukrainians. Back to Madrid, Spanish media quoted a 19-year-old student who lives nearby the place of the killing of a US-sanctioned ex-Ukrainian MP and senior aide to the country’s former pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, Andrii Portnov. She tsaid she woke up to the sound of “six or seven gunshots, a scream, and the prolonged honk of a car. “I raised the blinds and didn’t see anything. Ten minutes later, the police arrived. I went downstairs and saw the man lying on the ground, covered in a lot of blood,” she said. The agency also reported that “drones and a helicopter are flying over the area, which has been cordoned off, in an attempt to locate the alleged perpetrator or perpetrators of the murder.” EFE also said that “the school stated that the victim was a parent of students at the school.” The EU unveiled plans to cut red tape for medium-sized companies and abolish barriers for businesses to sell goods across the bloc’s single market as part of its efforts to catch up with China and the United States, AFP reported. Here are the details of the proposals. AFP noted that the European Union wants to make doing business in the 27-country bloc easier and attract investment, as US President Donald Trump pushes an America First policy. The latest raft of proposals come after the EU said earlier this year it would simplify environmental rules for farmers and businesses to boost economic growth, AFP said. Brussels wants medium-sized businesses to benefit from some of the same exemptions – including on data protection rules – previously enjoyed only by smaller firms, to reduce their administrative burden, it added. The changes create a new category of companies, “small mid-caps”, which have between 250 and 750 employees, and either up to 150 million euros ($170 million) in turnover or up to 129 million euros in total assets, the European Commission said. There are nearly 38,000 firms that meet the criteria in the EU, it said. The proposals will need to be approved by the EU parliament and member states. Germany and the European Union are in talks with all concerned parties in the United States on new sanctions against Russia over Moscow’s war in Ukraine, a German government spokesperson said. “I cannot comment on these internal American debates, but rest assured that Europe and the (German) federal government are also talking to all the players in the USA,” the spokesperson said at a regular government press conference, quoted by Reuters. German authorities arrested five adolescents suspected of forming a far-right terrorist group and said the charges included attempted murder and severe arson, Reuters reported. The arrests, and three earlier similar arrests, follow arson attacks on a community centre in the eastern state of Brandenburg in October and on a migrant shelter in Saxony in January. Federal prosecutors said the suspects were male culpable minors who formed a group which styled itself as the “last wave of defence” to protect the “German nation“. The group’s “aim is to commit acts of violence primarily against migrants and political opponents to bring about the collapse of the democratic system of Germany,” the prosecutors’ statement said. I will keep an eye for more updates out of Madrid, where a US-sanctioned ex-Ukrainian MP and senior aide to the country’s former pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych was shot dead, but in the meantime let me bring you some updates on other stories around Europe. Spanish daily El Mundo said, quoting its sources in Madrid police, that investigators looking into the reported killing of Andrii Portnov are focusing on two potential motives: settling of scores after a dispute between criminal gangs, or a political murder. Elsewhere, Poland’s prime minister Donald Tusk just said the Polish military was forced to intervene on the Baltic Sea after a Russian ship from the sanctioned “shadow fleet” performed what he described as “suspicious manoeuvres” near the power cable connecting Poland with Sweden. Poland’s survey ship ORP Herweliusz is on its way to the place of the incident to investigate further, he said. The Polish grid operator PSE confirmed the cable was still operational. For more background on Portnov, here is his profile as drafted by the US Treasury in 2021, when he was sanctioned on the International Anti-Corruption Day, no less. Andriy Portnov (Portnov), the former Deputy Head of the Ukrainian Presidential Administration under former President Yanukovych, has cultivated extensive connections to Ukraine’s judicial and law enforcement apparatus through bribery. Widely known as a court fixer, Portnov was credibly accused of using his influence to buy access and decisions in Ukraine’s courts and undermining reform efforts. As of 2019, Portnov took steps to control the Ukrainian judiciary, influence associated legislation, sought to place loyal officials in senior judiciary positions, and purchase court decisions. In mid-2019, Portnov colluded with a high ranking Ukrainian government official to shape the country’s higher legal institutions to their advantage and influence Ukraine’s Constitutional Court. Additionally, Portnov has been involved in an attempt to influence the Ukrainian Prosecutor General. Portnov is designated pursuant to E.O. 13818 for being a foreign person who is a current or former government official, or a person acting for or on behalf of such an official, who is responsible for or complicit in, or has directly or indirectly engaged in, corruption, including the misappropriation of state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or bribery. Additionally, OFAC designated the Andriy Portnov Fund pursuant to E.O. 13818 for being owned or controlled by Portnov. Hello to all readers joining us on Europe Live from our Ukraine blog as we follow the latest from Spain after an adviser to former Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych has been shot dead outside a school in Madrid. Stay with us for updates on this and other stories from across Europe. AP notes that the man shot in Madrid, Andriy Portnov, was widely viewed as a pro-Russia political figure and was involved in drafting legislation aimed at persecuting participants of the 2014 revolution in Ukraine. He was a former Ukrainian politician closely tied to ousted pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, having served as deputy head of the presidential office from 2010 to 2014. AP noted that after fleeing Ukraine in 2014, Portnov reportedly lived in Russia in 2015 before relocating to Austria. It wasn’t immediately clear when he moved to Spain. In 2018, Ukraine’s Security Service, or SBU, opened an investigation against him on suspicion of state treason, alleging his involvement in Russia’s illegal annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. The criminal case was closed in 2019. Spanish newspaper El País is reporting that the police believe there were “two or three” attackers, with “at least three” gunshot wounds discovered on the body of the dead man. The newspaper quotes sources close to the investigation claiming that the man was driving a car at the time of the attack. A member of the staff at the elite American School of Madrid told the newspaper that she didn’t know if there was any link between the victim and the school. An unidentified gunman or gunmen shot and killed former Ukrainian politician Andriy Portnov outside a school in a wealthy suburb of Madrid, Reuters reported, quoting a source close to the police investigation. Police received a call about the shooting of a Ukrainian citizen at 9.15 a.m. (0715 GMT) local time outside the elite American School of Madrid, located in Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid police told Reuters, without identifying the victim. Portnov was a senior aide to Ukraine’s former President Viktor Yanukovich who was ousted in the 2014 Euromaidan revolution. Reuters noted that since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, there have been several crimes involving high-profile Russian and Ukrainians in Spain, which has significant expatriate populations from both countries. In November and December 2022, six letter bombs were sent to high profile targets around Spain, including to prime minister Pedro Sánchez, the Ukrainian Embassy in Madrid, government offices, a European Union satellite company and the U.S. Embassy. A 76-year-old retired Spanish civil servant whose social media searches suggested sympathy for Russia was jailed for the offences. In April 2022, a Russian businessman tied to Russia’s gas company Novatek was found dead in an apparent suicide together with his wife and daughter who had suffered stab wounds. In February 2024, a Russian pilot who defected to Ukraine with his helicopter was found dead from multiple gunshot wounds in the parking garage of his apartment block near Alicante. Prosecutors urged a French court to hand a 10-year prison sentence to the main suspect in the 2016 robbery of US celebrity Kim Kardashian in a Paris hotel after a trial that saw the influencer testify, AFP reported. “I know, just as you do, that among the 10 accused, eight proclaim their innocence,” prosecutor Anne-Dominique Merville told the court on Wednesday. “Yet my firm conviction is that they are all guilty.” “They were masked, wearing gloves, they were going to sequester her and tie her up. They have no empathy for Kim Kardashian, for the receptionist,” she said. AFP said she requested that the alleged mastermind behind the robbery – Aomar Ait Khedache – be sentenced to 10 years in prison. Speaking of elections and the fallout from the European Super Sunday… The defeated ultranationalist candidate in Romania’s presidential election rerun has said he will ask the country’s top court to annul the vote on the same grounds – foreign interference – that led to the original ballot being cancelled last year. George Simion, who was defeated in Sunday’s runoff by the liberal mayor of Bucharest, Nicuşor Dan, said on Tuesday he would ask the constitutional court to void the ballot “for the same reasons they annulled the elections” last year. The election, which Dan won by a margin of 53.6% to 46.4%, was the second time the vote had been held. The first, last November, was cancelled by the court after the first round amid allegations of campaign financing violations and a “massive” Russian interference campaign. Simion has repeatedly alleged electoral fraud without providing evidence. His belated decision to contest the election’s outcome, while unlikely to succeed, will prolong the political uncertainty in Romania, which is under a caretaker government. The ultranationalist, whose supporters carried out a parallel count at some polling stations, said votes were “correctly counted” but “international observers” had seen “foreign interference” and “social media and algorithms have been manipulated”. He claimed there was “irrefutable evidence” of meddling by France, Moldova and others in “an orchestrated effort to manipulate institutions, direct media narratives and impose a result that does not reflect the sovereign will of the Romanian people”. Elsewhere, the Polish parliament has rolled over its controversial law temporarily suspending the right to claim asylum at the country’s eastern border with Belarus amid concerns about illegal migration flows being incentivised by Russia. The restriction was due to expire on 26 May, and will now be rolled over for another 60 days. Today’s decision was taken with cross-party support of 366 votes in favour, and just 17 opposed, mostly rebels from within the governing coalition. Polish prime minister Donald Tusk said on Tuesday that he recognised the importance of offering international protection, but argued it was being deliberately abused by Russia, Belarus, and people smugglers, forming a “form of aggression” on Poland. The law includes some very limited humanitarian exceptions. Poland’s response to migration flows continues to be one of the key topics dominating the presidential campaign, with the run-off between the top two candidates in the first round last weekend – centrist Warsaw mayor Rafał Trzaskowski and conservative Karol Nawrocki – scheduled for 1 June. Finance ministers of the some of the world’s largest economies – the G7 – are meeting in Banff, Alberta in Canada to discuss their ideas on Ukraine and concerns about disruptions resulting from Donald Trump’s unorthodox trade policy. Before the meeting, German finance minister Lars Klingbeil warned that trade disputes with the US should be resolved as soon as possible, as he stressed they were a burden on the economy and job security. Instead of this infighting, G7 should make it clear that it “will continue to stand firmly by Ukraine’s side” and oppose “the terrible destruction caused by Russian president Vladimir Putin’s war,” Klingbeil said. Ukraine will be represented there, with the country’s finance minister Sergii Marchenko in attendance. These comments come as Europe scramble to keep pressure on Russia with the latest round of sanctions. Even the Vatican is getting involved with Pope Leo XVI confirming to Giorgia Meloni his willingness to host the next round of negotiations to try to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. I will bring you all key updates from across Europe throughout the day. It’s Wednesday, 21 May 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live. Good morning. • This post was amended on 21 May 2025. An earlier version incorrectly described G7 as the world’s largest economies.